Singapore, Sept 29, 2025 — Singapore’s population reached a new record of 6.11 million as of June 2025, reflecting a 1.2% increase from the previous year. The growth was primarily driven by an increase in the non-resident population, which rose by 2.7% to 1.91 million.
The latest data, published in the Population in Brief report by the National Population and Talent Division (NPTD), shows the impact of Singapore’s evolving demographic trends, with notable shifts in its foreign workforce.
Non-Resident Population Drives Growth
The non-resident population, which includes work permit holders and migrant domestic workers, now constitutes a significant part of the population increase. Of the 1.91 million non-residents, two-thirds are employed in various sectors, including construction and services. The remaining third consists largely of dependents, students, and maids.
In total, 4.2 million Singaporeans and Permanent Residents (PRs) now make up the resident population. Singaporean citizens number 3.66 million, marking a 0.7% increase from the previous year, while the number of PRs has remained stable at 0.54 million.
Resident Population Growth and Fertility Rates
Despite the increase in resident population, Singapore continues to face a low fertility rate. In 2024, 29,237 citizen births were recorded, a 1.2% increase from 2023. However, the resident fertility rate remains at 0.97 children per woman, unchanged from the previous year. The median age for citizen mothers at first birth has also increased, now standing at 31.6 years, up from 30.3 years a decade ago.
A significant demographic shift is the delay in marriage and childbearing, with many young Singaporeans prioritizing career and personal development over early marriage and parenthood. In fact, the share of married women with one child or none has risen, while the percentage of those with three or more children has decreased significantly.
Marriage Trends and Aging Population
In 2024, 22,955 citizen marriages were registered, down 5.7% from 2023. The average age of first marriage for men and women has also risen to 30.8 years for grooms and 29.1 years for brides. Transnational marriages and inter-ethnic marriages made up 37% and 19% of total citizen marriages, respectively, highlighting the country’s increasing diversity.
The aging population remains a key challenge for Singapore, with 20.7% of citizens aged 65 years and above in June 2025, up from 13.1% a decade ago. This trend is expected to continue, with projections indicating that by 2030, one in four citizens will be aged 65 or older.
The Role of Immigration
To mitigate the impact of an aging population and low birth rates, Singapore continues to rely on immigration. The country carefully manages its intake of Permanent Residents and new citizens, aiming to balance the needs of its economy while ensuring that newcomers integrate well into Singaporean society.
In 2024, 22,766 new citizens and 35,264 PRs were granted status, continuing the trend of controlled immigration. The government is committed to maintaining a measured pace of immigration, ensuring that those who are granted citizenship or permanent residency contribute meaningfully to Singapore’s economy and society.
Conclusion: A Nation of Balance and Change
The demographic shifts in Singapore are reshaping its future. While population growth remains steady, the government continues to address challenges related to fertility, aging, and immigration. The population growth, driven largely by the non-resident workforce, is vital to supporting Singapore’s economy and ensuring a sustainable future in the face of a rapidly changing global environment.
